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Elevator Noise Identification

Elevator Noise Identification-Machinery & Equipment-CAS Testing Technical Services (Hong Kong) Company Limited

Elevator NoiseAppraisal Background

Elevator noise refers to unwanted sounds produced by humans due to unreasonable design, installation and use of elevators. Elevator noise is mainly manifested as low-medium frequency vibration. The propagation mode of elevator noise is mainly vibration type, which is transmitted through solid matter. Scientific research shows that the low-frequency noise emitted by elevator noise can seriously damage people's internal organs.
In elevator noise identification cases, Zhongke Testing can provide elevator noise identification services.

Elevator noise sources

Elevator noise mainly comes from the following aspects:
1. Tractor.
The vibration and noise generated by the high-speed running traction machine has medium and low frequency characteristics. The noise generated by this part is an important part of the elevator noise.
2. Power distribution cabinet. The noise within the
distribution cabinet is mainly due to the electrical radiation noise generated by the impact current when the elevator starts and stops. This kind of noise has pulse characteristics and is mainly high-frequency noise.
3. Speed limiter. The noise of the
speed limiter is mainly caused by the friction between the speed limiter wheel and the speed limiter during operation. It is a "rhythmic" sound, and its frequency characteristics are mainly high frequencies.

Elevator NoiseAccreditation criteria

GB/T 24803-2013 Elevator safety requirements
GB/T 7588.1-2020 Elevator manufacturing and installation safety regulations Part 1: Passenger elevators and freight elevators
GB/T 10058-2009 Elevator technical conditions
YB/T 5198-2015 Steel wire for elevator wire rope

Elevator NoiseAuthentication case

1. Cause: The owner has been troubled by elevator noise since moving into the house involved, which has seriously affected the owner's normal life, work and rest. The property management company once made rectifications to the elevator, but the original situation reappeared after a period of time, so it applied for an appraisal of the noise emission value of the elevator.
2. Process: Our company organized appraisers to conduct preliminary investigations at the owner's home and listened to the statements of the owner and developer. Abnormal noises made when the elevator started and stopped, as well as noise during operation, could be heard on site. When I opened the elevator operating room, I found that the machine beams of the two elevators were directly connected to the cement piers and walls. During the operation of one of the elevators, the rope head wedge sleeves swung greatly, and occasionally hit each other and made abnormal noises.
appraisers selected two time periods from 22:00 to 23:00 at night and from 10:00 to 11:00 during the day to detect the indoor elevator noise in the house. They also measured the vibration value of the machine beam and the noise in the machine room during the operation of the two elevators involved. They compared the measured results with the corresponding national standards for noise and drew conclusions.
3. Conclusion: After discussion and comprehensive technical analysis of the relevant information involved in the case, on-site inspections and test data, the appraiser concluded that the indoor elevator noise in the house involved exceeded the limit requirements of relevant national standards. The sound source mainly came from the electromagnetic vibration during the operation of the elevator motor, the vibration of the brake action, and the mutual collision and abnormal noise of the rope head wedge sleeves.

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